A fully charged battery thats been sitting for an hour or so should have about 12.6 V.
Then if the no start happens...retest battery voltage while pushing start button, see what it does.
As for charging system, with the bike slightly above idle speed you should have voltage in the 13.5-14.5 V range. The rectifier regulator, rectifies the AC current your stator produces and makes it DC current so the bike systems can use it, and recharge your battery which also produces DC current. The regulator part of the RR controls the bike voltage from getting too high or low. Stock location for RR is in front of oil filter.