Where did Thanksgiving come from? It’s a relatively simple civics question, but an episode of American history that, sadly, few can answer. Friends and patriots, as we approach this most reverent and solemn holiday, I hope this short letter blesses you and that you share it far and wide. This is something that all Americans need to know.
Thanksgiving is a uniquely American holiday but one whose origins we’ve lost sight of. Children’s stories of pilgrims and Indians having a meal together are nice, but not completely accurate. The holiday was solidified as an annual event as a result of a Presidential Proclamation issued by our nation’s 16th president, Abraham Lincoln, on October 3rd, 1863.
In decreeing that as a nation we set aside the final Thursday of November as a national “day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heaven,” Lincoln oversaw America’s first Day of Thanksgiving.
Lincoln’s Presidential Proclamation is brief, just a few paragraphs, and is one of the most beautiful literary works you will ever behold. If you’ve never read it you have no idea what a true American jewel you are missing.
The entire thing, Presidential Proclamation #106, can be found as written in Lincoln’s original pen on our National Archives website here: Proclamation 106 – Thanksgiving Day, 1863.
For ease of reading, I have reproduced that document below. If you have read it, I hope you’ll re-read and share it with family and loved ones this week. I read this amazing, heartfelt piece of American history every year and every year ask the same question – what chance would this great man have of being elected today?
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The year that is drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added which are of so extraordinary a nature that they can not fail to penetrate and soften even the heart which is habitually insensible to the ever-watchful providence of Almighty God.
In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign states to invite and to provoke their aggression, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere, except in the theater of military conflict, while that theater has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union.
Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national defense have not arrested the plow, the shuttle, or the ship; the ax has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege, and the battlefield, and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large increase of freedom.
No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully acknowledged, as with one heart and one voice, by the whole American people. I do therefore invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such singular deliverances and blessings they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become widows, orphans. mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the divine purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity, and union.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this 3d day of October, A. D. 1863, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-eighth.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
By the President:
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State
http://thefederalistpapers.org/us/the-true-origins-of-thanksgiving
